What state will refrigerant be in while passing through the condenser?

• A. High Pressure Liquid
• B. High Pressure Vapor
• C. Low Pressure Liquid
• D. Low Pressure Vapor

Answer: (B)

In the refrigeration cycle, as the refrigerant passes through the condenser, it is in the state of a high-pressure liquid. The condenser's primary function is to remove heat from the refrigerant, allowing it to transition from a vapor state to a liquid state.

During this process, the refrigerant enters the condenser as a high-pressure vapor after leaving the compressor. As it travels through the coils of the condenser, it releases heat to the surrounding environment, resulting in the refrigerant condensing into a high-pressure liquid. This high-pressure liquid is then pushed into the expansion device or metering device for the next stage of the refrigeration cycle.

Understanding these states of refrigerant is crucial for those working with HVAC systems as it helps in diagnosing issues, performing maintenance, and optimizing system efficiency.